Human papillomavirus infection is currently one of the most common and insidious diseases.Its danger is due to the fact that most strains of this virus are oncogenic, that is, they are capable of causing the development of malignant tumors.This virus shows tropism for epithelial cells, so it can affect many organs.But how to get rid of papillomas?
Methods to get rid of papillomas
Despite the modern level of medical development, the problem of treating human papillomavirus infection remains completely unsolved.The main problem is that it is currently not possible to completely destroy the virus.The main methods of treatment for this infection are aimed at minimizing clinical manifestations, as well as subclinical forms.
Effective methods of treating human papillomavirus infection are as follows:
- Destructive physical methods aimed at removing papillomas.
- Chemicals that induce papillomas (chemical destruction).
- Cytostatic drugs that disrupt the metabolism of cells and cause their death.
- Immunostimulating agents that increase the effectiveness of antiviral immunity.
General recommendations
How to get rid of papilloma forever, or what recommendations should be followed during the treatment process?The main ones are:
- Timely and regular examination, which aims to identify warts in the anogenital area.
- If untreated, warts and papillomas should be monitored in order to detect their malignancy in time.
- For casual sexual intercourse, it is necessary to use a condom, since human papillomavirus infection is mainly transmitted through sexual contact (contact is extremely rare).
Compliance with these rules will help prevent the recurrence of the infection, as well as the development of its complications.
Destructive physical methods
How to reduce papillomas using destructive methods?These methods are currently the most used.This is due to the following factors:
- Low cost.
- High efficiency.
- The minimum number of contraindications.
Destruction methods include such varieties as:
- Surgical removal of the papilloma, which is used if there is a suspicion of a malignant process.After removal, a histological examination is required.This allows you to exclude or confirm a malignant process, which is necessary to determine further tactics for patient management.
- Wart curettage followed by electrocoagulation, which is necessary to stop bleeding and remove viruses from the wound as completely as possible.After the procedure, be sure to apply an aseptic bandage.
- Electrosurgical removal.
- The use of liquid nitrogen (cryodestruction), which is a gentler procedure than the use of electric current.
- Laser therapy, which is currently one of the most popular methods for removing warts.The advantage of the method is its direct viral toxic effect, which causes the death of the human papilloma virus.
- Radio wave therapy.
Use of local chemicals (chemical destruction)
The use of chemicals is a less invasive intervention compared to physical destruction methods.However, their efficiency is lower.In addition, they have several contraindications for use:
- If the papilloma grows, they are not used.
- The pain appeared.
- The papilloma turned red.
It turns out that if the papilloma is inflamed, then it is necessary to exclude malignant transformation.If confirmed, only surgical removal of the pathological focus is indicated.This method of treatment is more radical.
However, most drugs cannot be used to treat papillomas localized in the mucosa.This is due to the high toxicity of the drug and its good absorption by mucous membranes.
Cytostatic agents
Cytostatic drugs, as well as drugs for chemical destruction, are not used in the presence of signs of papilloma inflammation.In the absence of inflammatory changes, the treatment of papillomavirus infection can be carried out with one of the special drugs.However, their effectiveness is lower than physical destructive methods.
Cytostatic drugs disrupt the metabolism in cells affected by the papilloma virus.As a result, this leads to their death with the simultaneous death of viral particles.
Some of the cytostatic drugs are applied topically, and some are injected into the formation.
Immunotherapy
If the papilloma is red and painful, then immunotherapy is an integral component of treatment.This allows you to suppress the reproduction of the virus, which caused the development of inflammatory changes.However, in this case, it is necessary to exclude the malignant transformation of the papilloma.
All drugs used for immunotherapy are aimed at increasing the activity of the interferon system, cellular and humoral immunity against the papilloma virus.However, they do not help to remove papillomas and warts.Therefore, at first it is necessary to remove these formations, and then to increase immunity.This will prevent the development of repeated infection, and will also prevent the malignancy of the process.
In conclusion, it should be noted that human papillomavirus infection is a serious disease that also causes cosmetic concerns.Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of human papillomavirus.For this, there are conservative and surgical methods, each of which has its own indications and contraindications.